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Past Indefinite
Tense
To form the past tense (something happened,
something has happened, or something did happen),
conjugate avere or sometimes essere and
add the past participle. To form the past participle,
add these endings to the appropriate stem of the infinitives:
| -are |
-ato |
| -ere |
-uto |
| -ire |
-ito |
Verbs that can take a direct object are generally
conjugated with avere. Verbs that do not take
a direct object (generally verbs of movement) are
conjugated with essere and their past participle must
agree in gender and number with the subject. Avere
uses avere as its auxiliary verb, while essere uses
essere as its auxiliary verb. Negative sentences
with the past indefinite tense are formed by placing
non in front of the auxiliary verb. |
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