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Articles and
Demonstratives
Definite Article - The
| Masculine |
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Feminine |
| il |
eel |
sing., before consonants |
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la |
lah |
sing., before consonants |
| lo |
low |
sing., before z, gn, or s + cons. |
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| l' |
l |
sing., before vowels |
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l' |
l |
sing., before vowels |
| i |
ee |
plural, before consonants |
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le |
leh |
plural, before consonants and vowels |
| gli |
lyee |
plural, before vowels, z, gn, or s + cons. |
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Indefinite Articles - A, an, some
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Masculine |
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Feminine |
| A, An |
un |
oon |
before consonant or vowel |
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una |
oon-ah |
before consonants |
| uno |
oon-oh |
before z, gn, or s + consonant |
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un' |
oon |
before vowels |
| Some |
dei |
day |
before consonants |
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delle |
dell-eh |
before vowels and consonants |
| degli |
deh-lyee |
before vowels, z, gn, or s + cons. |
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Demonstratives - This, that, these, and
those
| This and these |
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This |
These |
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| Masc. |
questo |
questi |
before a consonant |
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quest' |
questi |
before a vowel |
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| Fem. |
questa |
queste |
before a consonant |
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quest' |
queste |
before a vowel |
| That and those |
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That |
Those |
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| Masc. |
quel |
quei |
before a consonant |
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quell' |
quegli |
before a vowel |
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quello |
quegli |
before z, gn, or s + consonant |
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| Fem. |
quella |
quelle |
before a consonant |
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quell' |
quelle |
before a vowel |
Note: If you use that
and those as a subject, use these four
forms: quello for masculine singular, quella
for feminine singular, quelli for masculine
plural, and quelle for feminine plural.
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