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Negative
Sentences
Nicht and kein are forms
of negation, but nicht means not and kein means no,
not a, or not any. Kein is used to negate
nouns that either have no articles or are preceded
by the indefinite article. Kein precedes the
nouns in sentences. It is declined as an ein-word.
| Ist das eine Kusine? |
Is that a cousin? |
| Nein, das ist keine Kusine. |
No, that's not a cousin. |
Nicht negates nouns preceded
by a definite article or a possessive adjective;
or it could negate any part (verb, noun, adjective)
or all of a sentence. Nicht always follows
the verb, but usually precedes the part of the sentence
to be negated. It you want to negate an entire
sentence, nicht comes last. Nicht also follows
expressions of time.
| Das ist meine Frau. |
That's my wife. |
| Das ist nicht meine Frau. |
That's not my wife. |
| Heute ist es kalt. |
It is cold today. |
| Heute ist es nicht kalt. |
It is not cold today. |
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