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Science Teacher's Helper

   

  Learn to Speak French > Learn French

Depuis, il y a, and pendant in past contexts

1. To express an action that has been going on, depuis (or il y a ... que) is used with the present tense.

Depuis quand avez-vous votre ordinateur?
Depuis combien de temps avez-vous votre ordinateur?

How long have you had your computer?
Je l'ai depuis deux ans.
Ça fait deux ans que je l'ai.
Il y a deux ans que je l'ai.

I've had it for two years.
Je conduis depuis longtemps. I have been driving for a long time.

2. But to express an action that had been going on for some time when something else happened,
depuis is used with the imperfect.

Nous conduisions depuis deux heures,
quand j'ai proposé de prendre le volant.
We had been driving for two hours
when I volunteered to drive.

3. To express an action that you have not done for some time, use depuis with the passé composé.

Je n'ai pas conduit depuis mon mariage. I haven't driven since I've been married.

4. To express an action that was done for a period of time, pendant is used, usually with the passé composé.  But for an action that was completed some time ago, use il y a, also with the passé composé.
J'ai loué une voiture pendant une semaine. I rented a car for two weeks.
J'ai appris à conduire il y a deux ans. I learned to drive two years ago.

 

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