Go to Learn To Speak French website

Science Teacher's Helper

   

  Learn to Speak French > Learn French

Y and En

Y and en are both pronouns that go before the verb.  Y (ee) means it or there.  En (awn) means some or some (of them), or of it.  They replace prepositional phrases.  In French, the phrases will begin with à (or any contraction of it), en, sur, sous, chez, or dans for y; and de (or any contraction of it) or a number for en.  They cannot replace people unless the person is introduced with an indefinite article, partitive, number or quantity.  Remember that they go before the verb, except in a command, in which they follow the verb and are connected with a hyphen.  The -er verbs also add the -s they lost when forming the you (familiar) command.


Sample Sentences
Do you want some apples? Voulez-vous des pommes?
Do you want some? En voulez-vous?
I have three sisters. J'ai trois sours.
I have three (of them). J'en ai trois.
It is in the drawer Il est dans le tiroir.
It is there. Il y est.
I am going to Detroit. Je vais à Détroit.
I am going there. J'y vais.
I am going to go to Atlanta. Je vais aller à Atlanta.
I am going to go there. Je vais y aller.
Answer the telephone! Répondez au téléphone!
Answer it! (formal) Répondez-y!
Stay there! (familiar) Restes-y!
Don't stay there! (familiar) N'y reste pas.

Note:  Notice y and en don't go after the verb in negative commands. Treat them like pronouns.   Ne or Je plus y or en all contract to N'y (nee), J'y (zhee), N'en (nawn), and J'en (zhawn).  When you have a conjugated verb plus an infinitive (vais and aller), the y or en go in between the two verbs.

 

Learn to speak French Softare Free downloadWhen we are playing games, surfing on line or doing some other work we spend a lot of time on waiting. How can we make full use of the waiting time? To use this software to learn foreign language, I think, is one of the perfect ways. Run this software, and then there will be one dock window on your screen and it will show you foreign language characters, and their English meanings, and you can hear their pronunciation. Here you can improve your ability of learning foreign language unconsciously, easily. Learn To Speak French comes with a conversation kit, vocabulary builder, dictionary, and Reader Angel.

Have a try and enjoy it!

Copyright © 2001-2010, AareSoft Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.