| |
| |
 |
|
|
|
|
Y and En
Y and en are both pronouns that go before
the verb. Y (ee)
means it or there. En
(awn) means some
or some (of them), or of it. They
replace prepositional phrases. In French,
the phrases will begin with à (or any contraction
of it), en, sur, sous, chez, or dans for
y; and de (or any contraction of it)
or a number for en. They
cannot replace people unless the person is introduced
with an indefinite article, partitive, number or
quantity. Remember that they go before
the verb, except in a command, in which they follow
the verb and are connected with a hyphen. The
-er verbs also add the -s they lost when forming
the you (familiar) command.
Sample Sentences
| Do you want some apples? |
Voulez-vous des pommes? |
| Do you want some? |
En voulez-vous? |
| I have three sisters. |
J'ai trois sours. |
| I have three (of them). |
J'en ai trois. |
| It is in the drawer |
Il est dans le tiroir. |
| It is there. |
Il y est. |
| I am going to Detroit. |
Je vais à Détroit. |
| I am going there. |
J'y vais. |
| I am going to go to Atlanta. |
Je vais aller à Atlanta. |
| I am going to go there. |
Je vais y aller. |
| Answer the telephone! |
Répondez au téléphone! |
| Answer it! (formal) |
Répondez-y! |
| Stay there! (familiar) |
Restes-y! |
| Don't stay there! (familiar) |
N'y reste pas. |
Note: Notice y and en don't
go after the verb in negative commands. Treat them
like pronouns. Ne or Je
plus y or en all contract to N'y (nee),
J'y (zhee), N'en (nawn), and
J'en (zhawn). When you have
a conjugated verb plus an infinitive (vais and aller),
the y or en go in between the two verbs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
Learn
To Speak French |
When we are playing
games, surfing on line or doing some other work
we spend a lot of time on waiting. How can we
make full use of the waiting time? To use this
software to learn foreign language, I think, is
one of the perfect ways. Run this software, and
then there will be one dock window on your screen
and it will show you foreign language characters,
and their English meanings, and you can hear their
pronunciation. Here you can improve your ability
of learning foreign language unconsciously, easily.
Learn To Speak French comes with a conversation
kit, vocabulary builder, dictionary, and Reader
Angel.
Have a try and enjoy it!
|
| |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|