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The Past
Indefinite Tense or Passé Composé
You have learned the present
indicative so far, which expresses
what happens, is happening, or does
happen now; but if you want to say
something happened, or has happened,
you have to use the passé composé.
The passé composé is used for
actions that happened only once, a
specified number of times or during
a specified period of time, and as
a result or consequence of another
action. All you need to learn
are the past participles of the verbs.
Regular Verbs: Formation
of the Past Participle
Then conjugate avoir
and add the past participle:
| J'ai aimé le concert. |
I liked the concert. |
| Tu as habité ici? |
You lived here? |
| Il a répondu au téléphone. |
He answered (or has answered)
the telephone. |
| Nous avons fini le
projet. |
We finished (or have finished)
the project. |
| Elles ont rempli
les tasses. |
They filled (or have filled)
the cups. |
To make it negative,
put the ne and pas around
the conjugated form of avoir.
| Je n'ai pas aimé
le concert. |
I didn't like the concert. |
| Il n'a pas répondu. |
He didn't answer (or hasn't
answered) . |
| Elles n'ont pas rempli
les tasses. |
They didn't fill (or haven't
filled) the glasses. |
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